Meursault, I think the setter probably intends unicode, as you say, but that is not what the preamble implies by 'modern scientific way' since the modern scientific body, the IAU, recommends something else.
To my mind the endgame of the puzzle is ambiguous. If it's not ambiguous it requires professional knowledge that is beyond the reach of the average solver.
We had several ambiguous endgames last year. What a pity to have one so early this year.