For the jumbled words in the down clues, I recommend looking at 7, 9 and 11 down.
9 down: there is only one anagram with the correct number of letters and it leads nowhere, which suggests the word is not in the dictionary.
11 down: the letters are not conducive to good anagrams so try thinking of an anagram that would not be in the dictionary.
Once I got 11 down, 7 down was next and the rest were straightforward, which gave me the motif. Wikipedia did the rest.
Like you, I got stuck and I missed the 4-letter name, even though it's a common one.
This is definitely one of the more 'niche' themes unless you are over 60. The 'work' was new to me.