PrimeProspect, the first six words of clue 34 describe the first 4 letters of the answer (think in terms of a knife handle), with a letter migrating within the sixth word. The next two words describe the last 4 letters, the definition being an Aboriginal shield.
My solving of 7 involved using 'apart from the tail' about three times, Taking the tail off SEAL gives SEA which is a tail short of being SEAT, or CHAIR...