When the sum of a number's factors less than itself is equal to that number, it is called a perfect number. The lowest perfect number is 6 (1 + 2 + 3 = 6), and the third lowest perfect number is 496 (1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 31 + 62 + 124 + 248 = 496). See if you can find the second lowest perfect number.